Monday, March 18, 2019

Vision Post #2- The Audience


Why Inquiry?

With the changes that have occurred over the last few years in the curriculum, teachers have started to redefine what and how they teach their students. According to Loris Lanning and Lynn Erickson today’s educators are realizing that curriculum and instruction must move beyond knowledge and skills to include deeper understanding at the conceptual level of thinking (LLED 469 Module 2 Notes). One way of doing so would be to utilize concept based teaching which separates what a student should know factually, and understand conceptually while using the correct strategies and skills (LLED 469 Module 2 Notes). This aligns nicely with the BC curriculum model of KUD (know, understand, do), and ensures that students are moving away from covering facts to understanding concepts and developing conceptual understanding (LLED 469 Module 2 Notes). By tying in the new movement of the BC curriculum with inquiry provides a strong stance and justification for why inquiry should be used. One article that builds and supports this rationale is that of Jean Donham’s “Deep Learning through Concept-based Inquiry.” In this reading it was noted that students needed to engage in a conceptual lens (2010). Concepts would have attributes such as, being broad and abstract, universal in application, timeless, and be represented by different examples that share common attributes (Donham, 2010). By implementing and utilizing the concept- based method students would yield a different kind of thinking and questioning than the traditional method (Donham, 2010). This level of complexity would go beyond knowing or understanding towards analyzing and comparison (Donham, 2010). The amazing thing about the concept-based model is that although complex it can be developed among young children (Donham, 2010). With that being said teachers need to move beyond the traditional method towards more of a concept-based inquiry method.

Who is Vision For & Why?

This vision is for educators because despite being the moving force of inquiry education many are still stuck in the traditional method of teaching. As Kristin Fontichiaro stated in her article, “Building Inquiry Understanding with Classroom Colleagues,” teachers may have little to no preparation in research pedagogy (2015). In fact, many K-12 teachers have not learned how to teach strategies for research, and therefore are too afraid to ask what inquiry is or apply it (Fontichiaro, 2015). In other instances, teachers implement inquiry, but they do so on the basis of inquiry based teaching and not inquiry based learning (Stripling, 2012). This is to say teachers take part in the inquiry line of questions and conclusions, but they do not pay attention to developing inquiry skills in students so that they can conduct inquiry on their own (Stripling, 2012). Therefore, as a TL based on the mini-inquiry bursts, and strong teacher control, my goal would be to insert inquiry without creating disruption. One method would be to an embedded librarian that goes to the class to teach the inquiry process, co-teach the skills of inquiry, offer scaffolds for phases of inquiry that are not emphasized by teacher (Stripling, 2012). The second would be to create this vision project that informs teachers of what inquiry is, how to use it within the classroom, and how to learn more about it. So, in short the vision is for teachers because they are at the forefront of teaching inquiry and the reason for the project is to educate and inform them because some simply do not know while others are utilizing a method that could be more effective. 

Work Cited
Donham, J. (2010). Deep learning through concept-based inquirySchool Library Monthly 27(1): 8-11.
Fontichiaro, K. (2015c). Building inquiry understanding with colleaguesSchool Library Monthly 31(5): 49-51.
Stripling, B. K. (2012a). Inquiry through the eyes of classroom teachersSchool Library Monthly28(8), 18–20.  

Sunday, March 10, 2019

Vision Blog #1- Inquiry Based Learning Within the Classroom


Vision Blog #1- Inquiry Based Learning Within the Classroom
Design Considerations

This blog will outline your early ideas, goals, and potential designs. It is early in the brainstorming process, so these early ideas can change and evolve. 

For my future vision project, I would like to focus on examining how to incorporate inquiry based learning within the classroom. Some of the topics I wish to explore includes the following.

1.     Benefits to inquiry based learning
2.     Collaboration and inquiry based learning
3.     How to create learning spaces that support inquiry based learning
4.     How to tweak previous lessons to be more aligned with inquiry based learning
5.     Models of inquiry based learning
6.     How to incorporate inquiry based learning into a unit plan

Some Early Ideas From Research

Benefits/Goal of Inquiry
As educators often, times we are so focused on meeting the demands of the curriculum  and teaching content and facts that we often forget to teach students how to become life-long learners. One of my goals of incorporating inquiry-based learning within my classroom
is to work beyond superficial fact-gathering towards developing and solving complex questions, such as those our students will actually encounter in the real world (Donham, 2011). I want for my students to be asking questions, and making meaning (Donham, 2011). Additionally, my goal is to apply inquiry in a way that permits students to utilize it in a real-world application (Donham, 2011). In other words, learning will be meaningful to the student’s world and be insightful for them (Donham, 2011). The intellectual exploration that comes with inquiry is also rewarding as it prompts students to develop new skills such as asking good questions (Donham, 2011). Students can engage in figuring out what type of question to ask meaning-oriented, relational, value-oriented, and solution oriented (Donham, 2011).

Learning Spaces and Inquiry
The most important element that can be incorporated in a school library learning commons to optimally enhance inquiry-based learning are collaborative breakout spaces (Lippman, 2013). There are four different options for breakout spaces (Lippman, 2013). The first is the breakout niche which is open spaces, such as hallways and intersections, where a small waiting area is present for students to use their laptops, tablets, and handheld devices in (Lippman, 2013). The second is breakout hollows, which are more private and semi-enclosed instructional space to support one to three learners (Lippman, 2013). They may contain movable chairs, and stools, and be an area in which students may work on their laptops, tablets, or hand-held devices (Lippman, 2013). The third option would be to incorporate breakout rooms, in which a private closed setting for one to six people can collaborate using hard-wired computers, interactive projectors, or LCD screens (Lippman, 2013). Breakout nodes promote independent, small group, or large group interactions, and could include sunken floors (Lippman, 2013).

Model of Inquiry Based Learning

Barbara Stripling- Process of Inquiry
All information taken from (Stripling, 2004)
Connection Phase
1.     Connect to what they know and ideas from others. Connect via “text-to-self,” “text-to-text,” and “text- to- world.”
2.     Build background knowledge to reveal interest.
3.     Provide context for learning via vocab.
Wonder Phase
1.     Ask questions directed by teacher that tie to curriculum and prompt investigation.

2.     Asks to make predictions based on questions.
Investigation Phase
1.     Comprehending text and making meaning. Respond to the text by taking notes in a variety of formats, compose reading responses, create patterns of organization, monitor own comprehension, generate new questions and predictions.
Construct Phase
1.     Think about ideas and build new understanding of previous knowledge.
2.     Verbalize what they understand about topic after investigation.
Express Phase
1.     Students will express themselves based on audience.
Reflect Phase
1.     Think about their own product and phase.

Other models to explore will include the following.
-       Carol Kuthlthau’s Guided Inquiry: The Information Search Process (ISP)
·      Six Stages
o   Initiation
o   Selection
o   Exploration
o   Formulation
o   Collection
o   Presentation
-       Eisenberg and Berkowitz’s Big6 model
o   Task Definition
o   Information Seeking Strategies
o   Location and Access
o   Use of Information
o   Synthesis
o   Evaluation

Work Cited
Donham, J. (2011). Assignments worth doingSchool Library Monthly. 28(2): 5-7.
Lippman, P. C. (2013). Collaborative spacesT H E Journal 40(1): 32-37.
Stripling, B. K. (2004). Using inquiry to explode myths about learning and librariesCSLA Journal28(1), 15–17.